Newspaper & online reporters and analysts explore the cultural and news stories of the week, with photos frequently added by Esco20, and reveal their significance (with a slant towards Esco 20's opinions)
June 10, 2021
Straphangers Return To Subway In Highest Numbers Since Pre-COVID
This is a clear sign that the normal rhythms of the region are returning, says MTA executive vice president of subways Demetrius Crichlow.
Sarah Belle Lin,Patch Staff
NEW YORK CITY — MTA ridership broke records for the fifth time in five weeks, surpassing 2.46 million riders Thursday – the highest number since last March 2020.
It's the latest figure showing a steady return to the rails: the previous record was set on June 9 with 2.38 million riders, followed by May 27 with 2.35 million, 2.27 on May 14 and 2.24 on May 7.
"We are pleased to see that the subway is breaking pandemic ridership records even as schools move to summer recess to begin what is traditionally a slower period for the subways," said Demetrius Crichlow, MTA's executive vice president of subways. "This is a clear sign that the normal rhythms of the region are returning."
Pre-pandemic, over 5.5 million people rode the trains on an average weekday. When the pandemic hit, ridership plunged by more than 90% to a low of roughly 300,000 daily trips last April.
October 1, 2020
New Study Finds No Direct Link Between Subway & COVID-19 Spread
Subway and other mass transit use is dramatically down since New York first hit PAUSE to slow the spread of COVID-19. In March, subway ridership was estimated to be down around 90% from normal levels, and in September, it was hovering around 60-70% lower than pre-pandemic times. The numbers suggest that many New Yorkers still don't feel comfortable returning to mass transit just yet—but according to a new study, the risks of taking the subway right now may have more to do with perception than reality.
The study, which was commissioned by the American Public Transportation Association, found that there is no direct correlation between public transit use and COVID-19 spread, either worldwide or in New York City. As long as people wear masks, and trains and buses are well-ventilated, the authors of the study concluded public transit is relatively safe.
In many cases, virus spread went down even as riders gradually began returning to the transit system. Researchers found that in the city, there were about 150 million subway and bus rides between June 1st and August 18th, but the positive rate of infection "dropped 70 percent, from 3.3% down to 1.0%, and cases went from over 600 per day to around 250 over the same period."
"In the very beginning, people were blaming transit with absolutely no backup, with just looking at New York City becoming the epicenter of the outbreak back in March and April," said Sam Schwartz, better known as "Gridlock Sam," the former NYC Traffic Commissioner whose transit-consulting firm made the report. He compared it to a statistics professor testing first year students by showing correlation between eating ice cream and drowning; they both may peak during summertime, but that doesn't mean eating ice cream leads to drowning.
Instead, the myth around subway usage and the spread of the virus has become what he calls a factoid, "something that is untrue but gets repeated time and time again. It seems to be plausible, it fits in with people's thinking," he told Gothamist. "It also is very discriminatory, and I believe it was stated by many people who don't ride the subway system, who don't ride public transit."
Looking around the rest of the country and world, including Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong, he found example after example of places with a lack of correlation; they found that case rates are tied primarily to local community spread, rather than correlated to public transit ridership rates. The U.S. cities with the highest infection rates—like Gallup, New Mexico, which had 58.2 cases per 1,000—have little transit usage. The study notes, "it appears that what you do at the end of a trip affects the probability of contracting the virus far more than the mode of travel."
Schwartz argues that another reason for the assumption about spread in NYC in particular has to do with essential workers and their reliance on public transit: "Our essential workers travel by transit overwhelmingly," he said. "The people we relied on to save us, to feed us, to take care of our every need ride transit. And they were getting sick at a higher rate, whether they traveled by transit or by car. So immediately we blamed transit, and then discriminated against people."
Back in May, the New York Stock Exchange partially reopened but said no one who rides mass transit could come to the trading floor (they later rescinded that). The CDC recommended at various points during the crisis that employers should pay workers to drive alone.
"Well, lower income workers can't drive alone, they don't have cars," said Schwartz. "Even in New York City the income disparity between car owners and non-car owners is over $45K a year in income. So it's a narrative that fits a group of people that are short-sighted, that just saw an outbreak occur in New York City and came to a false conclusion that scientists have now shown is not the case."
Studies from across the world have shown that there is a definite correlation between outbreaks and bars, indoor restaurants, weddings, and houses of worship. So what's different about mass transit? This study posits that one major factor may be that people generally don't talk on mass transit, while there is a lot of that (and singing) in those other scenarios. In addition, transit trips are "usually short in duration, and the vehicles often have high rates of ventilation, make frequents stops and, in some cases, have open windows."
The MTA, which has spent millions to thoroughly clean subway cars and reassure straphangers that using the subway is okay, said the report backed up their own findings. “This report adds to the growing body of evidence that mass transit is safe with the proper public health safeguards in place," said Abbey Collins, spokesperson for the MTA. "In fact, New York has served as a national model with transit ridership increasing as the infection rate declined. The MTA will continue to take every possible action to protect our customers and employees and combat the spread of COVID-19."
Earlier this month, the MTA announced that subway and bus riders who refuse to wear a mask while taking public transit will now be subject to a $50 fine, as part of a crackdown aimed at achieving "universal mask compliance." Since that began on September 14th, the MTA says that MTA officers have asked 2,342 customers to make adjustments to the masks they already were wearing so that they were covering both nose and mouth, distributed 2,646 masks to those who didn’t have them, and issued six summonses.
Schwartz agrees that mask compliance and other safety measures are still paramount in the subways. "When I took the 1 train today, there were two younger people not wearing masks. It bothered me, and I moved as far away from them as I could get," he said. "There's always going to be a stumbling block unless we can get close to 100% compliance. I've done some surveys that show we're in the 90% range of mask-wearing, which is very good, but we have to get 100%. So yes, the city, the police, the MTA and others need to get that message across."
According to Schwartz's research, truck traffic in NYC is already back at 100% of pre-pandemic levels, with car traffic back around 90% -- another reason he encourages people to return to mass transit rather than rely on cars. "I'm in my 70s, I do have asthma, I wear a second mask over my first mask, so I'm being extra cautious," he said. "But I am not hesitant to take the subway."
June 8, 2020
Mask Compliance in NYC Subways is Imperfect, Mail-in Voting is Safe, Recession is Official. UPDATES.
UPDATES:
Demonstrations continued across Brooklyn this weekend as thousands of protesters again took to the streets in support of the Black Lives Matter movement, and to decry the recent police killings of black people across the country. And after nearly three months, New York City is ready to make a comeback from COVID-19.
Protesters hope this is a moment of reckoning for American policing. Experts say not so fast.
As New Yorkers Return To Subways, Mask Compliance Remains An Open Question
While many were seen wearing masks across a span of two hours, dozens of riders were seen entering the station without a mask. Several wore the masks incorrectly, either failing to cover their noses or mouths.
Nope: 2
Scorecard from a subway car on a Bronx-bound No. 2 train with 13 riders:
Try Again: 3
That’s the one: 7
No mask: 0
“That's an incredibly high level," he said. "We want to get it even higher. It is a requirement of state law. Compliance by our employees I think it's fair to say is 100 percent.”
Aside from relying on mask-wearing and social distancing measures, the MTA has been spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on extensive cleaning during the day and during overnight shutdowns (the exact figure has yet to be released).
“The tiles, the floor, and even when you go in the train system itself you can smell the complete difference,” Chad Brown, 23, an electrician from East Flatbush, said.
Brown, who was returning to work in Midtown for the first time since the pandemic began, added that he was happy with the cleanliness and the number of people wearing masks, although during the early morning there were relatively few riders.
“I really wonder how we’re going to work it out when we’re on the train and it’s rush hour and there’s a lot of people. That’s my biggest concern,” Brown said.
Platforms at several major hubs were empty Monday morning, allowing most riders to have plenty of room, with only a couple of people standing. At Union Square and Fulton, there were social distancing decals, mostly of a sneaker footprint with an MTA tread, but also others variations, including paws, horseshoes, heels, and even prosthetic limbs.
With about 15 percent of normal ridership levels expected Monday, the MTA expects to see a nearly $8 billion deficit this year. Still, a recent report from the Tristate Transportation Campaign finds that 92 percent of those surveyed plan to return to transit.
Overnight subway service is still suspended from 1 a.m. to 5 a.m., and Governor Cuomo suggested Monday that he doesn’t see an end to that.
To tout the return of the city’s “mojo” the Governor himself broke his more than three year streak of not riding the subway, by taking a symbolic ride on the 7 train from Queens to his office in Midtown.
Minuscule number of potentially fraudulent ballots in states with universal mail voting undercuts Trump claims about election risks
WASHINGTON POSTA Washington Post analysis of data collected by three vote-by-mail states with help from the nonprofit Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC) found that officials identified just 372 possible cases of double voting or voting on behalf of deceased people out of about 14.6 million votes cast by mail in the 2016 and 2018 general elections, or 0.0025 percent.
The figure reflects cases referred to law enforcement agencies in five elections held in Colorado, Oregon and Washington, where all voters proactively receive ballots in the mail for every election.
U.S. economy officially went into a recession in February, ending record 128-month expansion
“The time that it takes for the economy to return to its previous peak level of activity or its previous trend path may be quite extended,” the committee’s report said.
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May 22, 2020
Testing remains far below need. Number of Unemployed increases. UPDATES
Jobless claims reach 38.6 million in nine weeks.
Even as restrictions on businesses began lifting across the United States, another 2.4 million workers filed for jobless benefits last week, the government reported Thursday, bringing the total of new claims to more than 38 million in nine weeks.Against Trump’s wishes, the push to vote by mail is growing in several states.
Nearly one in four New Yorkers lacks adequate food, the city says.
Subway ridership is up 50 percent from last month, but still far below normal.
“The goal will have to be, being absolutely vigilant about your mask use and putting as much distance from yourself and the next person as possible,” she said.
Since the statewide stay-at-home order was announced in late March for all non-essential workers, those essential workers who have had to keep taking mass transit have reported crowded subway cars and buses during rush hours.
The head of buses, Craig Cipriano, urged non-essential workers to avoid riding the buses over the Memorial Day weekend. “We can’t risk overwhelming the system. Part of keeping everyone safe for now is staying off the buses,” he said. “So please don't try to take them to the beach this weekend. We need all New Yorkers to do their part, that means staying away for now.”
The MTA has instituted measures to protect its workers, like protective plastic barriers in work places and on buses, rear door boarding for buses, and it is increasing its “temperature brigades.” Next week, it will roll out its experimental UV light treatment at a few limited locations.