April 30, 2025

TRUMP'S CHAOTIC & HISTORIC FIRST 100 DAYS

 


April 30, 2025


A close-up image of Donald Trump sitting inside the Oval Office.
In the Oval Office.  Eric Lee/The New York Times

A furious start

The first 100 days of Donald Trump’s second presidency have been a study of extremes, especially when compared with the start of presidential terms over the last century. Today, The Upshot — a section of The Times focused on data and policy — published eight charts comparing Trump’s performance with that of his predecessors. Here are a few of them:

He issued more executive orders than any other modern president …

A chart shows the cumulative executive orders signed by Trump compared with other presidents in their first 100 days.
Source: Federal Register | Data for Trump 2025 as of April 29. | By The New York Times

On his first day in office, Trump signed a record 26 executive orders — and he didn’t stop there. The executive order has become something of a hallmark of his governing style, a way to express clear policy directives without the bureaucracy of regulation or the horse trading of legislation.

Some orders direct federal agencies to develop policy in particular areas, like oil drilling, prescription drug prices or the water pressure delivered by shower heads. Some mostly express the president’s sentiment on an issue. Some function as warnings or punishments for political enemies. But many — in key areas like immigration and tariffs — effectively carry the force of law. Compare the president’s output with that of Congress, which has passed only a handful of laws since Trump’s inauguration.

… and was sued in federal court more, too

A chart shows the cumulative federal lawsuits filed against Trump compared with other presidents in their first 100 days.
Source: PACER | Data for Trump 2025 as of April 29. | By The New York Times

Trump’s executive actions have already led to an explosion of lawsuits. In other recent administrations, the suits have come later, in response to laws and regulations that take months and years to develop. But Trump is moving quickly to cut funding, fire federal workers, impose tariffs, reshape immigration policy and more.

Although the Supreme Court has begun considering aspects of a few cases, most of this litigation is in preliminary stages.

Markets plunged

A chart shows the daily change in the S&P 500 over the first 100 days relative to the value on the day the president was sworn in.
Source: LSEG | Shifts are relative to the value on the day the president was sworn in. Data for Trump 2025 is as of April 29. | By The New York Times

During his first term, Trump often referred to the stock market as a barometer of success for his presidency. This time, he seems less focused on it. And some of his proclamations — on tariffs or his views on the Federal Reserve and interest rates — have led to wild swings in recent weeks.

The S&P 500 has fallen by more than 7 percent since Trump’s inauguration, on track for the worst performance for stocks in this period of a presidency since Gerald Ford in 1974.

Trump’s popularity fell, too

A chart shows Trump’s average approval rating compared with other presidents in their first 100 days.
Source: New York Times average of presidential approval polls | Data for Trump 2025 is as of April 29. | By The New York Times

When Trump entered office, voters said they trusted him to handle the economy and immigration. But 100 days into his second term, his approval is underwater. Partly it’s because he turned those long-term strengths on the economy and immigration into weaknesses. Read about how Trump fared in our recent poll here.

Our charts also look at revenue from tariffs and the fate of the dollar. See them here.

More on Trump’s first 100 days