October 30, 2019


Britain to Hold Election in December, Opening New Phase in Brexit Odyssey

The vote throws back to the British people the bedeviling issue of how, or even if, their country should leave the European Union.
NY TIMES


Credit...Henry Nicholls/Reuters
LONDON — Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain, in the boldest gamble of his high-wire political career, won backing on Tuesday to hold a general election on Dec. 12, throwing back to the British people the bedeviling issue of how, or even if, their country should leave the European Union.
The 438-20 vote in Parliament, which came after the opposition Labour Party dropped its resistance, provided the starting gun for one of the most momentous and unpredictable campaigns in post-World War II Britain, a six-week race that could forever alter Britain’s relationship to Europe and its place in the world.
Much will hinge on the sentiments of a fickle British public that is not just divided into warring camps but exhausted with the whole shambolic process and hoping for something, anything, finally to be decided — as long as it is not for the other side.
The motion to hold the election must still go to the House of Lords, where it could conceivably be held up, but that was unlikely.
For Mr. Johnson, a flamboyant populist who took office in July and has presided over a period of unrelenting political upheaval but little tangible progress, the election is a bet that he and his Conservative Party can win a parliamentary majority by selling to the public a Brexit plan that Parliament has held up.
But it comes with extraordinary risks, not least that Britain could end up in the same political cul-de-sac it is in today, with no party winning a clear majority and with Parliament still hopelessly divided about the way forward, more than three years after Britons voted to leave the European Union.
It is also plausible that the divided opposition camp could put aside its differences and ride a wave of public disgust with the Conservative government’s failures to an upset victory that puts the Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, in the prime minister’s office and leads to a softening or outright reversal of Brexit.
“The gulf between left and right is so deep, and the outcome is so uncertain,” said Anand Menon, a professor of politics at Kings College London. “It is a uniquely volatile moment in our electoral history.”

October 29, 2019

ROBERT EVENS




Robert Evans, a Maverick Producer of Hollywood Classics, Dies at 89

He was a force behind masterworks like “The Godfather” and “Chinatown,” and his own story — of unlikely success and drug-fueled decline — was the stuff of legend.


NY TIMES

A women’s pants salesman comes to Hollywood and jumps into the pool at the Beverly Hills Hotel, drawing the attention of an A-list actress. With her help, he begins an acting career, which leads lickety-split to the top job at Paramount Pictures. He helps deliver masterworks like “The Godfather” and “Chinatown.” A cocaine blizzard, legal spats and financial ruin come next. In the final reel, a comeback.
If a screenwriter had invented Robert Evans, the script would have been tossed on the rejection pile as too tall a tale. But Mr. Evans, who died on Saturday in Beverly Hills, Calif., was living proof that, at least in Hollywood, truth can still be stranger than fiction.
In a world full of big lives, he lived one of the biggest: boardroom fights, tabloid romances, tennis with Henry Kissinger, even a murder trial.
Mr. Evans was 89. His death was confirmed on Monday by a family spokeswoman, who gave no other details.

His colorful, twisty life made him a show business legend — Dustin Hoffman parodied him in the 1997 comedic drama “Wag the Dog” — but his biggest contribution to the movie industry paradoxically involved substance over style. When Mr. Evans took Paramount’s reins in 1966, Hollywood was in creative decline, relying heavily on established stars and safely sellable scripts. Mr. Evans helped rewrite the formula for a time by championing young writers and directors with striking cinematic voices.
“We didn’t strive for commercial,” he told Variety in 2002, undoubtedly in his trademark gurgle-mumble. “We went for original. We fell on our asses on some of them, but we also touched magic.”


Image
Credit...Associated Press
It’s how the world got Roman Polanski’s “Rosemary’s Baby,” Francis Ford Coppola’s “Godfather” series and Sidney Lumet’s “Serpico,” among others — films that have had an outsize impact on many of the writers, directors, actors, agents and studio executives that have come along since.
Mr. Evans was sometimes accused of overstepping his role. In particular, Mr. Coppola bitterly complained that Mr. Evans had needlessly meddled in the editing of “The Godfather.” (It was the opposite, according to Peter Bart, who was vice president of production at Paramount in those years. As Mr. Bart wrote of the supposed meddling in the foreword to Mr. Evans’s 1994 memoir, “I watched as a superbly shot but ineptly put together film was transformed into a masterpiece.”)

Mr. Evans, with his bolo ties and burnt-bacon tan, served as a bridge between old and new Hollywood.
When he arrived in 1956, the film industry was still run by its magisterial founders — people like Darryl F. Zanuck, who, when Ernest Hemingway objected to the casting of Mr. Evans as the bullfighter in “The Sun Also Rises,” barked a response that became famous: “The kid stays in the picture.” Mr. Evans borrowed the line as the title for his memoir, which led to a popular documentary of the same name.

But corporate interlopers soon started buying up chunks of Hollywood. It was one such company, Gulf + Western, that catapulted Mr. Evans into moviedom’s highest ranks. After realizing in the late 1950s that he lacked the acting talent to become a true star, he took some time off before turning to producing. But before he could make a single film, Gulf + Western hired him in 1966 to run production at Paramount, which was a new acquisition.
The conglomerate’s chief made the hire, shocking Hollywood, after reading a glowing profile of Mr. Evans in The New York Times (written by Mr. Bart, who was a journalist before entering the film business). In his new role, Mr. Evans helped the entertainment industry learn how to interact with these outsider overlords. Mr. Evans picked his battles, but in those he fought he was fierce in protecting Paramount.
In one successful standoff, he thwarted a Gulf + Western plan to sell the studio’s fabled Melrose Avenue lot — it was quite literally going to become a cemetery — and move operations to Manhattan. “When your back’s against the wall, the impossible is possible,” Mr. Evans liked to say of that incident.


Image
Credit...Paramount Pictures
By the mid-1970s Mr. Evans had delivered hits like “Love Story” and “True Grit” and was nominated for an Oscar for producing “Chinatown.” He hobnobbed with statesmen; Mr. Kissinger was by his side at the 1972 premiere of “The Godfather.” But he was also a raging cocaine addict. As detailed in his memoir, addiction took over his life, a foreshadowing of the drug hangover that would sweep Hollywood by the end of the 1980s.

In recent years Mr. Evans, sober but diminished by a series of strokes, became a Gatsbyesque hero to young writers, directors and actors feeling constricted by the heavily corporatized studio business. They flocked to his Woodland Drive home to touch a romanticized piece of Hollywood that no longer exists — watching movies in his private screening room, drinking watermelon juice squeezed by his butler and chatting with him as he stayed snuggled in bed. (The spread was made of mink.)
Robert Evans was born Robert J. Shapera on June 29, 1930, in Manhattan to Archie and Florence (Krasne) Evans. His father was a dentist, his mother a homemaker. Radio was his first professional stop, and he made it early; possessing a clear, deep voice as a teenager and demonstrating a knack for foreign accents, he booked more than 300 radio shows, by his estimation, before he turned 18, including a leading part on the popular comedy “The Aldrich Family.”
But after graduating from high school in New York he joined Evan-Picone, a successful women’s clothing company co-founded by his older brother, Charles. It was on a sales trip to Beverly Hills that Mr. Evans, lounging poolside, caught the actress Norma Shearer’s eye. She thought he would be perfect to play her deceased husband (the producer Irving Thalberg) in a forthcoming drama, “Man of a Thousand Faces.”


Image
Credit...Michael Evans/The New York Times
From there, Mr. Evans climbed relatively unabated in Hollywood, where he was mentored by the likes of Sidney Korshak, a Los Angeles labor lawyer and reputed fixer for the Chicago mob.

The music stopped in 1980, when Mr. Evans pleaded guilty to cocaine possession, along with his brother, Charles, and his brother-in-law, Michael Shure.
Then came “The Cotton Club.” Mr. Evans was producing the film, a crime drama directed by Mr. Coppola, in 1983 when one of its investors, Roy Radin, was murdered. Mr. Evans was never charged with a crime — one of his former girlfriends and three of her associates were eventually convicted in the case — but he emerged a Hollywood pariah.
“I had 10 years of a horrific life, Kafkaesque,” he told The Times in 1993. “There were nights I cried myself to sleep.”


Image
Credit...J. Emilio Flores for The New York Times
Time, sobriety and the memoir healed his reputation, and Mr. Evans returned to producing, retaining a bit of his colorful style. (He retained all of his love for cashmere.) Mr. Evans’s last movie as a full producer, the 2003 romantic comedy “How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days,” was a success, taking in about $251 million worldwide in today’s dollars.
Mr. Evans was married and divorced seven times. His survivors include a son, Josh, from his brief marriage to the actress Ali MacGraw, who became a star in “Love Story.”
If nothing else, Mr. Evans was an ace at personal mythmaking. A favored trick was tossing off dramatic dictums. “I’ve always been a gambler,” he abruptly told this reporter in 2016, even though the conversation was not about him. “Craps. Poker. Pictures.”


Brooks Barnes is a media and entertainment reporter, covering all things Hollywood. He joined The Times in 2007 as a business reporter focused primarily on the Walt Disney Company. He previously worked for The Wall Street Journal. @brooksbarnesNYT



Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)